List of Command Prompt Commands

List of Command Prompt ,Complete list of CMD commands for Windows

List of Command Prompt ,The Command Prompt in Windows gives get right of entry to to over 280 instructions! These commands are used to do sure working gadget responsibilities from a command line interface in preference to the graphical Windows interface we use maximum of the time.

For example, Command Prompt instructions allow you to copy statistics to a different folder, format an entire disk, again up your documents, ship messages to other computer systems, restart your own computer, and much extra. There also are numerous Command Prompt hints and hacks that utilize some of those instructions.

NOTE:It’s vital to recognise that the instructions in Windows 10, eight, 7, Vista, and XP are called CMD instructions or Command Prompt commands, and the instructions in Windows ninety eight/95 and MS-DOS are referred to as DOS instructions. We’ve included all of them in this list to assist show modifications in instructions from running system to running device.

Below is a whole list of Command Prompt commands, often referred to as CMD instructions (and on occasion incorrectly as Command Prompt codes), to be had from the Command Prompt in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. There have been a few minor command modifications in Windows 10 and people can be contemplated in an update to this list it is nonetheless inside the works.

Since these commands paintings within the context of Command Prompt, you need to open that program to make use of them. See How to Open Command Prompt in case you’re now not sure how to do that.

TIP:Use Ctrl+F from a laptop browser for a quick manner to discover more statistics approximately a selected command or to look for a selected keyword on this desk.

Command Prompt Commands List

As mentioned above, we’ve also included DOS commands from MS-DOS and early ​versions of Windows:

Full List of Command Prompt Commands

Command	Description
Append	The append command may be used by programs to open documents in some other listing as if they were located inside the cutting-edge directory. The append command is to be had in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The append command isn’t always available in sixty four-bit versions of Windows.
Arp	The arp command is used to show or trade entries within the ARP cache. The arp command is to be had in all variations of Windows.
Assoc	The assoc command is used to show or alternate the document type related to a particular document extension. The assoc command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
At	The at command is used to time table commands and other programs to run at a particular date and time. The at command is to be had in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Beginning in Windows 8, command line mission scheduling ought to as a substitute be finished with the schtasks command.
Atmadm	The atmadm command is used to display facts associated with asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) connections on the device. The atmadm command is to be had in Windows XP. Support for ATM turned into eliminated starting in Windows Vista, making the atmadm command useless.
Attrib	The attrib command is used to change the attributes of a single record or a listing. The attrib command is available in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Auditpol	The auditpol command is used to show or change audit guidelines. The auditpol command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Bcdboot	The bcdboot command is used to duplicate boot documents to the device partition and to create a brand new device BCD keep. The bcdboot command is to be had in Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Bcdedit	The bcdedit command is used to view or make modifications to Boot Configuration Data. The bcdedit command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The bcdedit command changed the bootcfg command starting in Windows Vista.
Bdehdcfg	The bdehdcfg command is used to put together a tough force for BitLocker Drive Encryption. The bdehdcfg command is available in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Bitsadmin	The bitsadmin command is used to create, manipulate, and display down load and add jobs. The bitsadmin command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. While the bitsadmin command is to be had in each Windows 8 and Windows 7, it is being phased out. The BITS PowerShell cmdlets need to be used as an alternative.
Bootcfg	The bootcfg command is used to build, alter, or view the contents of the boot.Ini file, a hidden document this is used to discover in what folder, on which partition, and on which tough pressure Windows is located. The bootcfg command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The bootcfg command changed into replaced with the aid of the bcdedit command beginning in Windows Vista. Bootcfg is still to be had in Windows 8, 7, and Vista, but it serves no actual cost considering that boot.Ini is not used in these working systems.
Bootsect	The bootsect command is used to configure the master boot code to at least one well suited with BOOTMGR (Vista and later) or NTLDR (XP and earlier). The bootsect command is available in Windows 8. The bootsect command is likewise to be had in Windows 7 and Windows Vista however only from the Command Prompt available in System Recovery Options.
Break	The wreck command sets or clears extended CTRL + C checking on DOS systems. The smash command is available in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The smash command is available in Windows XP and later variations of Windows to offer compatibility with MS-DOS files but it has no effect in Windows itself.
Cacls	The cacls command is used to show or trade get right of entry to manage lists of files. The cacls command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The cacls command is being phased out in favor of the icacls command, which should be used as a substitute in all variations of Windows after Windows XP.
Call	The name command is used to run a script or batch program from inside another script or batch program. The call command is to be had in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The call command has no impact out of doors of a script or batch file. In other words, strolling the call command on the Command Prompt or MS-DOS activate will do not anything.
Cd	The cd command is the shorthand version of the chdir command. The cd command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Certreq	The certreq command is used to perform diverse certification authority (CA) certificate functions. The certreq command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Certutil	The certutil command is used to sell off and show certification authority (CA) configuration statistics in addition to different CA capabilities. The certutil command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Change	The change command modifications various terminal server settings like install modes, COM port mappings, and logons. The change command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Chcp	The chcp command shows or configures the active code page quantity. The chcp command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Chdir	The chdir command is used to show the drive letter and folder that you are presently in. Chdir can also be used to change the power and/or listing which you need to paintings in. The chdir command is to be had in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Checknetisolation	The checknetisolation command is used to check apps that require network competencies. The checknetisolation command is available in Windows eight.
Chglogon	The chglogon command enables, disables, or drains terminal server session logins. The chglogon command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chglogon command is the same as executing alternate logon.
Chgport	The chgport command may be used to display or exchange COM port mappings for DOS compatibility. The chgport command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chgport command is similar to executing alternate port.
Chgusr	The chgusr command is used to change the install mode for the terminal server. The chgusr command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chgusr command is similar to executing trade person.
Chkdsk	The chkdsk command, often referred to as test disk, is used to perceive and correct sure difficult pressure errors. The chkdsk command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Chkntfs	The chkntfs command is used to configure or show the checking of the disk drive at some stage in the Windows boot technique. The chkntfs command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Choice	The desire command is used inside a script or batch software to provide a list of picks and go back the value of that preference to this system. The choice command is available in MS-DOS and all variations of Windows besides Windows XP. Use the set command with the /p transfer in place of the choice command in batch documents and scripts which you plan to use in Windows XP.
Cipher	The cipher command shows or modifications the encryption fame of documents and folders on NTFS partitions. The cipher command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Clip	The clip command is used to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Windows. The clip command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Cls	The cls command clears the display of all previously entered instructions and other textual content. The cls command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Cmd	The cmd command begins a new instance of the cmd.Exe command interpreter. The cmd command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Cmdkey	The cmdkey command is used to show, create, and put off stored consumer names and passwords. The cmdkey command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Cmstp	The cmstp command installs or uninstalls a Connection Manager provider profile. The cmstp command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Color	The color command is used to exchange the colours of the textual content and background within the Command Prompt window. The shade command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Command	The command command starts offevolved a brand new instance of the command.Com command interpreter. The command command is to be had in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The command command isn’t available in sixty four-bit variations of Windows.
Comp	The comp command is used to evaluate the contents of two documents or sets of files. The comp command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Compact	The compact command is used to reveal or trade the compression nation of documents and directories on NTFS partitions. The compact command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Convert	The convert command is used to transform FAT or FAT32 formatted volumes to the NTFS format. The convert command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Copy	The copy command does definitely that — it copies one or greater documents from one area to some other. The copy command is available in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The xcopy command is considered to be a more “effective” version of the reproduction command.
Cscript	The cscript command is used to execute scripts via Microsoft Script Host. The cscript command is to be had in all versions of Windows. The cscript command is most popularly used to control printers from the command line the usage of scripts like prncnfg.Vbs, prndrvr.Vbs, prnmngr.Vbs, and others.
Ctty	The ctty command is used to alternate the default enter and output gadgets for the gadget. The ctty command is to be had in Windows ninety eight and 95 in addition to in MS-DOS. The capabilities supplied by means of the ctty command were now not necessary starting in Windows XP due to the fact the command.Com interpreter (MS-DOS) is now not the default command line interpreter.
Date	The date command is used to reveal or trade the contemporary date. The date command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Dblspace	The dblspace command is used to create or configure DoubleSpace compressed drives. The dblspace command is available in Windows 98 and ninety five, as well as in MS-DOS. DriveSpace, accomplished using the drvspace command, is an updated version of DoubleSpace. Windows natively handles compression starting in Windows XP.
Debug	The debug command starts offevolved Debug, a command line software used to check and edit applications. The debug command is to be had in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The debug command isn’t always available in 64-bit versions of Windows.
Defrag	The defrag command is used to defragment a power you specify. The defrag command is the command line version of Microsoft’s Disk Defragmenter. The defrag command is to be had in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Del	The del command is used to delete one or more documents. The del command is available in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The del command is similar to the erase command.
Deltree	The deltree command is used to delete a listing and all the documents and subdirectories inside it. The deltree command is available in Windows ninety eight and ninety five, as well as in MS-DOS. Beginning in Windows XP, a folder and its documents and subfolders can be removed the use of the /s feature of the rmdir command. Deltree was now not wanted with this new rmdir capability so the command changed into removed.
Diantz	The diantz command is used to losslessly compress one or greater files. The diantz command is every now and then called Cabinet Maker. The diantz command is available in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The diantz command is similar to the makecab command.
Dir	The dir command is used to display a listing of documents and folders contained inside the folder that you are presently operating in. The dir command also presentations other vital information like the tough pressure’s serial range, the total quantity of documents listed, their combined length, the entire amount of unfastened area left at the power, and more. The dir command is available in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Diskcomp	The diskcomp command is used to evaluate the contents of two floppy disks. The diskcomp command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Diskcopy	The diskcopy command is used to copy the entire contents of 1 floppy disk to any other. The diskcopy command is to be had in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Diskpart	The diskpart command is used to create, manipulate, and delete difficult pressure partitions. The diskpart command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The diskpart command changed the fdisk command starting in Windows XP.
Diskperf	The diskperf command is used to manipulate disk overall performance counters remotely. The diskperf command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Diskraid	The diskraid command starts offevolved the DiskRAID device that’s used to control and configure RAID arrays. The diskraid command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Dism	The dism command begins the Deployment Image Servicing and Management device (DISM). The DISM device is used to manage capabilities in Windows photos. The dism command is to be had in Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Dispdiag	The dispdiag command is used to output a log of statistics approximately the display system. The dispdiag command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Djoin	The djoin command is used to create a brand new computer account in a domain. The djoin command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Doskey	The doskey command is used to edit command traces, create macros, and remember previously entered instructions. The doskey command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Dosshell	The dosshell command starts offevolved DOS Shell, a graphical file management device for MS-DOS. The dosshell command is available in Windows 95 (in MS-DOS mode) and also in MS-DOS model 6.Zero and later MS-DOS versions that had been upgraded from preceding variations that contained the dosshell command. A graphical document manager, Windows Explorer, became an integrated a part of the running machine beginning in Windows 95.
Dosx	The dosx command is used to begin DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI), a special mode designed to give MS-DOS packages get right of entry to to greater than the usually allowed 640 KB. The dosx command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The dosx command is not available in sixty four-bit variations of Windows. The dosx command and DPMI is only available in Windows to guide older MS-DOS programs.
Driverquery	The driverquery command is used to show a list of all installed drivers. The driverquery command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Drvspace	The drvspace command is used to create or configure DriveSpace compressed drives. The drvspace command is to be had in Windows ninety eight and ninety five, in addition to in MS-DOS. DriveSpace is an updated model of DoubleSpace, performed using the dblspace command. Windows natively handles compression starting in Windows XP.
Echo	The echo command is used to show messages, maximum usually from inside script or batch files. The echo command can also be used to turn the echoing characteristic on or off. The echo command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Edit	The edit command starts the MS-DOS Editor device that is used to create and adjust textual content documents. The edit command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The edit command is not available in sixty four-bit variations of Windows.
Edlin	The edlin command begins the Edlin tool which is used to create and adjust textual content documents from the command line. The edlin command is to be had in all 32-bit versions of Windows but isn’t to be had in 64-bit versions of Windows. In MS-DOS, the edlin command is only available as much as MS-DOS 5.Zero, so except your later version of MS-DOS become upgraded from 5.0 or previous, you won’t see the edlin command.
Emm386	The emm386 command is used to present MS-DOS access to extra than 640 KB of memory. The emm386 command is to be had in Windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Windows itself has get admission to to extended and elevated reminiscence beginning in Windows ninety five.
Endlocal	The endlocal command is used to end the localization of surroundings changes inside a batch or script report. The endlocal command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Erase	The erase command is used to delete one or more documents. The erase command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The erase command is similar to the del command.
Esentutl	The esentutl command is used to control Extensible Storage Engine databases. The esentutl command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Eventcreate	The eventcreate command is used to create a custom event in an event log. The eventcreate command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Eventtriggers	The eventtriggers command is used to configure and display event triggers. The eventtriggers command is to be had in Windows XP. Beginning in Windows Vista, event triggers are created the usage of the Attach Task To This Event characteristic in Event Viewer, making the eventtriggers command useless.
Exe2bin	The exe2bin command is used to transform a file of the EXE document kind (executable document) to a binary document. The exe2bin command is available in 32-bit variations of Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The exe2bin command isn’t available in any 64-bit model of Windows.
Exit	The exit command is used to cease the cmd.Exe (Windows) or command.Com (MS-DOS) session that you’re currently working in. The go out command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Expand	The make bigger command is used to extract the documents and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) documents. The make bigger command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all variations of Windows. The enlarge command is not available within the 64-bit model of Windows XP.
Extrac32	The extrac32 command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) documents. The extrac32 command is available in all variations of Windows. The extrac32 command is honestly a CAB extraction program for use by way of Internet Explorer but may be used to extract any Microsoft Cabinet record. Use the amplify command in place of the extrac32 command if viable.
Extract	The extract command is used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) files. The extract command is to be had in Windows ninety eight and ninety five. The extract command was changed by using the extend command beginning in Windows XP.
Fasthelp	The fasthelp command affords more specified records on any of the alternative MS-DOS commands. The fasthelp command is handiest available in MS-DOS. The help command replaced the fasthelp command beginning in Windows ninety five.
Fastopen	The fastopen command is used to feature a program’s hard force vicinity to a unique listing saved in memory, probably enhancing the program’s release time by means of disposing of the need for MS-DOS to discover the utility on the pressure. The fastopen command is to be had in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The fastopen command is not available in 64-bit variations of Windows. Fastopen is simplest available in Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP to support older MS-DOS files.
Fc	The fc command is used to evaluate two character or units of files after which show the variations among them. The fc command is to be had in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Fdisk	The fdisk command is used to create, manipulate, and delete tough pressure walls. The fdisk command is available in Windows 98 and ninety five, as well as in MS-DOS. The fdisk command changed into changed by means of the diskpart command beginning in Windows XP. Partition control is also to be had from Disk Management in Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP.
Find	The discover command is used to look for a distinctive textual content string in a single or greater documents. The discover command is to be had in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Findstr	The findstr command is used to discover textual content string patterns in a single or extra documents. The findstr command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Finger	The finger command is used to go back facts about one or greater customers on a faraway computer it is running the Finger service. The finger command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Fltmc	The fltmc command is used to load, sell off, listing, and in any other case manage Filter drivers. The fltmc command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Fondue	The fondue command, quick for Features on Demand User Experience Tool, is used to install any of the numerous optional Windows capabilities from the command line. The fondue command is available in Windows eight. Optional Windows functions can also be set up from the Programs and Features applet in Control Panel.
For	The for command is used to run a specified command for each record in a set of files. The for command is most often used within a batch or script document. The for command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Forcedos	The forcedos command is used to begin the specified program inside the MS-DOS subsystem. The forcedos command is most effective to be had in 32-bit variations of Windows XP. The forcedos command is only used for MS-DOS applications that are not recognized as such via Windows XP.
Forfiles	The forfiles command selects one or more files to execute a designated command on. The forfiles command is most often used inside a batch or script record. The forfiles command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Format	The format command is used to layout a power within the record machine which you specify. The format command is to be had in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. Drive formatting is also available from Disk Management in Windows eight, 7, Vista, and XP.
Fsutil	The fsutil command is used to carry out various FAT and NTFS record machine obligations like managing reparse factors and sparse documents, dismounting a quantity, and extending a extent. The fsutil command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Ftp	The ftp command can be used to transfer documents to and from another laptop. The far off computer ought to be running as an FTP server. The ftp command is to be had in all variations of Windows.
Ftype	The ftype command is used to define a default program to open a certain record kind. The ftype command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Getmac	The getmac command is used to display the media get admission to manipulate (MAC) address of all the community controllers on a machine. The getmac command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Goto	The goto command is utilized in a batch or script document to direct the command method to a labeled line in the script. The goto command is to be had in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Gpresult	The gpresult command is used to display Group Policy settings. The gpresult command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Gpupdate	The gpupdate command is used to replace Group Policy settings. The gpupdate command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Graftabl	The graftabl command is used to allow the capacity of Windows to display an extended individual set in graphics mode. The graftabl command is to be had in all versions of Windows and in MS-DOS as much as version 5.Zero. The graftabl command isn’t available in 64-bit variations of Windows.
Graphics	The graphics command is used to load a program which could print graphics. The images command is to be had in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The pix command isn’t always to be had in 64-bit versions of Windows.
Help	The assist command affords more specified statistics on any of the other Command Prompt or MS-DOS instructions. The assist command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Hostname	The hostname command presentations the name of the contemporary host. The hostname command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Hwrcomp	The hwrcomp command is used to collect custom dictionaries for handwriting reputation. The hwrcomp command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Hwrreg	The hwrreg command is used to put in a formerly compiled custom dictionary for handwriting reputation. The hwrreg command is to be had in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Icacls	The icacls command is used to display or exchange get admission to manage lists of documents. The icacls command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The icacls command is an updated version of the cacls command.
If	The if command is used to perform conditional functions in a batch file. The if command is available in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Interlnk	The interlnk command is used to connect  computer systems through a serial or parallel connection to share documents and printers. The interlnk command is best to be had in MS-DOS. The potential to immediately join two computers is treated by way of the networking capabilities in all versions of Windows.
Intersvr	The intersvr command is used to start the Interlnk server and to duplicate Interlnk files from one computer to another. The intersvr command is simplest to be had in MS-DOS. The capability to at once join  computer systems is handled through the networking features in all variations of Windows.
Ipconfig	The ipconfig command is used to show distinctive IP facts for each network adapter using TCP/IP. The ipconfig command also can be used to release and renew IP addresses on structures configured to obtain them thru a DHCP server. The ipconfig command is available in all versions of Windows.
Ipxroute	The ipxroute command is used to show and trade data approximately IPX routing tables. The ipxroute command is to be had in Windows XP. Microsoft removed their native NetWare customer beginning in Windows Vista, eliminating the associated ipxroute command as well.
Irftp	The irftp command is used to transmit files over an infrared link. The irftp command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Iscsicli	The iscsicli command starts offevolved the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, used to manage iSCSI. The iscsicli command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Kb16	The kb16 command is used to help MS-DOS documents that need to configure a keyboard for a specific language. The kb16 command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The kb16 command isn’t always to be had in 64-bit variations of Windows. The kb16 command changed the keyb command starting in Windows XP but simplest exists to guide older MS-DOS documents.
Keyb	The keyb command is used to configure a keyboard for a selected language. The keyb command is available in Windows ninety eight and ninety five, in addition to in MS-DOS. See the kb16 command for an equivalent command in later variations of Windows. Keyboard language settings are treated by means of the Region and Language or Regional and Language Options (depending on the version of Windows) Control Panel applets in Windows beginning in Windows XP.
Klist	The klist command is used to listing Kerberos service tickets. The klist command also can be used to purge Kerberos tickets. The klist command is available in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Ksetup	The ksetup command is used to configure connections to a Kerberos server. The ksetup command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Ktmutil	The ktmutil command starts offevolved the Kernel Transaction Manager utility. The ktmutil command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Label	The label command is used to manipulate the quantity label of a disk. The label command is available in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Lh	The lh command is the shorthand model of the loadhigh command. The lh command is available in Windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Licensingdiag	The licensingdiag command is a device used to generate a textual content-primarily based log and other statistics files that incorporate product activation and different Windows licensing data. The licensingdiag command is available in Windows eight.
Loadfix	The loadfix command is used to load the required software in the first 64K of reminiscence after which runs the program. The loadfix command is available in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The loadfix command isn’t always available in 64-bit variations of Windows.
Loadhigh	The loadhigh command is used to load a application into high reminiscence and is generally used from within the autoexec.Bat file. The loadhigh command is available in Windows 98 and ninety five, as well as in MS-DOS. Memory utilization is handled mechanically beginning in Windows XP.
Lock	The lock command is used to fasten a pressure, permitting direct disk get admission to for a application. The lock command is only to be had in Windows ninety eight and ninety five. Drive locking is not available as of Windows XP.
Lodctr	The lodctr command is used to update registry values associated with overall performance counters. The lodctr command is to be had in all versions of Windows.
Logman	The logman command is used to create and manage Event Trace Session and Performance logs. The logman command additionally helps many functions of Performance Monitor. The logman command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Logoff	The logoff command is used to terminate a session. The logoff command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Lpq	The lpq command shows the fame of a print queue on a laptop walking Line Printer Daemon (LPD). The lpq command is to be had in all versions of Windows. The lpq command isn’t available through default in Windows 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled by means of turning at the LPD Print Service and LPR Port Monitor features from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Lpr	The lpr command is used to ship a record to a laptop jogging Line Printer Daemon (LPD). The lpr command is available in all variations of Windows. The lpr command is not available with the aid of default in Windows eight, 7, or Vista, however may be enabled through turning on the LPD Print Service and LPR Port Monitor capabilities from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Makecab	The makecab command is used to losslessly compress one or greater documents. The makecab command is from time to time referred to as Cabinet Maker. The makecab command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The makecab command is the same as the diantz command, a command that changed into removed after Windows 7.
Manage-bde	The control-bde command is used to configure BitLocker Drive Encryption from the command line. The control-bde command is available in Windows eight and Windows 7. A script by the name of control-bde.Wsf exists in Windows Vista and can be used with the cscript command to carry out BitLocker responsibilities from the command line in that working machine.
Md	The md command is the shorthand model of the mkdir command. The md command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Mem	The mem command shows data about used and unfastened memory areas and packages which might be currently loaded into reminiscence in the MS-DOS subsystem. The mem command is available in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The mem command is not to be had in 64-bit versions of Windows.
Memmaker	The memmaker command is used to begin MemMaker, a memory optimization tool. The memaker command is to be had in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. Memory usage is mechanically optimized beginning in Windows XP.
Mkdir	The mkdir command is used to create a new folder. The mkdir command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Mklink	The mklink command is used to create a symbolic hyperlink. The mklink command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Mode	The mode command is used to configure system devices, most often COM and LPT ports. The mode command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Mofcomp	The mofcomp command well displays the data within a Managed Object Format (MOF) file. The mofcomp command is to be had in all versions of Windows.
More	The more command is used to show the statistics contained in a textual content record. The more command can also be used to paginate the effects of another Command Prompt or MS-DOS command. The more command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Mount	The mount command is used to mount Network File System (NFS) community stocks. The mount command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The mount command is not to be had by using default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 however may be enabled by using turning on the Services for NFS Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel. The mount command isn’t always available in Windows eight because Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued.
Mountvol	The mountvol command is used to display, create, or remove volume mount factors. The mountvol command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Move	The flow command is used to transport one or files from one folder to every other. The pass command is also used to rename directories. The flow command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Mrinfo	The mrinfo command is used to offer records approximately a router’s interfaces and neighbors. The mrinfo command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Msav	The msav command starts offevolved Microsoft Antivirus. The msav command is best available in MS-DOS. Microsoft Antivirus changed into designed for MS-DOS and Windows 3.X best. Microsoft affords an elective virus safety suite called Microsoft Security Essentials for Windows XP and later operating systems, and 0.33 party antivirus gear are to be had for all variations of Windows.
Msbackup	The msbackup command begins Microsoft Backup, a device used to back up and restore one or greater documents. The msbackup command is handiest to be had in MS-DOS. The msbackup command changed into changed with Microsoft Backup beginning in Windows ninety five and then Backup and Restore in later variations of Windows.
Mscdex	The mscdex command is used to provide CD-ROM get right of entry to to MS-DOS. The mscdex command is to be had in Windows ninety eight and ninety five, as well as in MS-DOS. Windows presents access to CD-ROM drives for the MS-DOS subsystem starting in Windows XP, so the mscdex command is senseless on this and later operating structures.
Msd	The msd command begins Microsoft Diagnostics, a tool used to show data about your laptop. The msd command is best to be had in MS-DOS. The msd command become changed with System Information beginning in Windows 95.
Msg	The msg command is used to ship a message to a person. The msg command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Msiexec	The msiexec command is used to begin Windows Installer, a device used to install and configure software program. The msiexec command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Muiunattend	The muiunattend command begins the Multilanguage User Interface unattended setup process. The muiunattend command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Nbtstat	The nbtstat command is used to reveal TCP/IP statistics and different statistical statistics approximately a faraway pc. The nbtstat command is to be had in all versions of Windows.
Net	The net command is used to display, configure, and correct a huge form of network settings. The net command is to be had in all versions of Windows.
Net1	The net1 command is used to display, configure, and accurate a huge sort of community settings. The net1 command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The internet command have to be used as opposed to the net1 command. The net1 command was made available in Windows NT and Windows 2000 as a temporary restore for a Y2K issue that the net command had, which become corrected earlier than the discharge of Windows XP. The net1 command remains in later variations of Windows simplest for compatibility with older packages and scripts that utilized the command.
Netcfg	The netcfg command is used to put in the Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE), a light-weight model of Windows used to installation workstations. The netcfg command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Netsh	The netsh command is used to start Network Shell, a command-line software used to control the community configuration of the nearby, or a far flung, pc. The netsh command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Netstat	The netstat command is most normally used to show all open network connections and listening ports. The netstat command is to be had in all variations of Windows.
Nfsadmin	The nfsadmin command is used to manipulate Server for NFS or Client for NFS from the command line. The nfsadmin command is to be had in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The nfsadmin command isn’t to be had by using default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 however may be enabled by using turning at the Services for NFS Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel. The nfsadmin command isn’t to be had in Windows eight because Service for UNIX (SFU) become discontinued.
Nlsfunc	The nlsfunc command is used to load records particular to a particular u . S . Or vicinity. The nlsfunc command is to be had in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The nlsfunc command isn’t available in 64-bit versions of Windows. Nlsfunc is most effective available in Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP to assist older MS-DOS documents.
Nltest	The nltest command is used to check at ease channels between Windows computers in a website and between domain controllers which can be trusting other domains. The nltest command is to be had in Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Nslookup	The nslookup is maximum commonly used to show the hostname of an entered IP address. The nslookup command queries your configured DNS server to find out the IP cope with. The nslookup command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Ntbackup	The ntbackup command is used to perform diverse backup capabilities from the Command Prompt or from within a batch or script document. The ntbackup command is to be had in Windows XP. The ntbackup command was changed with the wbadmin starting in Windows Vista.
Ntsd	The ntsd command is used to carry out sure command line debugging tasks. The ntsd command is to be had in Windows XP. The ntsd command become removed beginning in Windows Vista because of the addition of dump document support in Task Manager.
Ocsetup	The ocsetup command starts offevolved the Windows Optional Component Setup device, used to put in additional Windows features. The ocsetup command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Beginning in Windows 8, Microsoft is depreciating the ocsetup command in favor of the dism command.
Openfiles	The openfiles command is used to show and disconnect open documents and folders on a device. The openfiles command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Path	The course command is used to display or set a selected route to be had to executable files. The course command is to be had in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Pathping	The pathping command functions much like the tracert command but may also report statistics approximately network latency and loss at every hop. The pathping command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Pause	The pause command is used within a batch or script record to pause the processing of the report. When the pause command is used, a “Press any key to retain…” message shows within the command window. The pause command is available in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Pentnt	The pentnt command is used to stumble on floating point division mistakes inside the Intel Pentium chip. The pentnt command is also used to allow floating point emulation and disable floating factor hardware. The pentnt command is available in Windows XP. The pentnt command become eliminated beginning in Windows Vista due to the lack of Intel Pentium CPU use at the time of this running device launch.
Ping	The ping command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request message to a certain far off pc to verify IP-level connectivity. The ping command is to be had in all versions of Windows.
Pkgmgr	The pkgmgr command is used to start the Windows Package Manager from the Command Prompt. Package Manager installs, uninstalls, configures, and updates features and programs for Windows. The pkgmgr command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Pnpunattend	The pnpunattend command is used to automate the installation of hardware device drivers. The pnpunattend command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Pnputil	The pnputil command is used to start the Microsoft PnP Utility, a tool used to put in a Plug and Play device from the command line. The pnputil command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Popd	The popd command is used to change the modern-day listing to the only maximum lately saved by means of the pushd command. The popd command is most customarily utilized from within a batch or script document. The popd command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Power	The strength command is used to reduce the power fed on by a pc through monitoring software and hardware gadgets. The energy command is available in Windows 98 and ninety five, in addition to in MS-DOS. The electricity command became replaced via running gadget included energy control functions starting in Windows XP.
Powercfg	The powercfg command is used to control the Windows energy management settings from the command line. The powercfg command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Print	The print command is used to print a distinct text file to a exact printing device. The print command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Prompt	The set off command is used to customise the appearance of the prompt textual content in Command Prompt or MS-DOS. The prompt command is to be had in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Pushd	The pushd command is used to keep a listing to be used, most generally from inside a batch or script software. The pushd command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Pwlauncher	The pwlauncher command is used to permit, disable, or display the reputation of your Windows To Go startup alternatives. The pwlauncher command is available in Windows 8.
Qappsrv	The qappsrv command is used to display all Remote Desktop Session Host servers available on the network. The qappsrv command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Qbasic	The qbasic command starts offevolved QBasic, the MS-DOS based totally programming surroundings for the BASIC programming language. The qbasic command is available in Windows ninety eight and ninety five, as well as in MS-DOS. The qbasic command isn’t always mounted by using default with Windows ninety eight or ninety five but is available from the installation disc or disks.
Qprocess	The qprocess command is used to display statistics about jogging techniques. The qprocess command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Query	The query command is used to show the fame of a exact service. The question command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Quser	The quser command is used to display records about users currently logged directly to the system. The quser command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Qwinsta	The qwinsta command is used to show records approximately open Remote Desktop Sessions. The qwinsta command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Rasautou	The rasautou command is used to manipulate Remote Access Dialer AutoDial addresses. The rasautou command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Rasdial	The rasdial command is used to start or end a community connection for a Microsoft consumer. The rasdial command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Rcp	The rcp command is used to copy documents between a Windows pc and a gadget running the rshd daemon. The rcp command is to be had in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The rcp command isn’t available by default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 but may be enabled by using turning at the Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel after which installing the Utilities and SDK for UNIX-based totally Applications to be had right here for Windows Vista and here for Windows 7. The rcp command is not to be had in Windows eight because Service for UNIX (SFU) changed into discontinued.
Rd	The rd command is the shorthand model of the rmdir command. The rd command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Rdpsign	The rdpsign command is used to signal a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) record. The rdpsign command is available in Windows 7.
Reagentc	The reagentc command is used to configure the Windows Recovery Environment (RE). The reagentc command is to be had in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Recimg	The recimg command is used to create a custom refresh image. The recimg command is to be had in Windows 8.
Recover	The recover command is used to get better readable statistics from a terrible or faulty disk. The get better command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Reg	The reg command is used to manipulate the Windows Registry from the command line. The reg command can carry out commonplace registry capabilities like including registry keys, exporting the registry, and many others. The reg command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Regini	The regini command is used to set or change registry permissions and registry values from the command line. The regini command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Register-cimprovider	The sign up-cimprovider command is used to register a Common Information Model (CIM) Provider in Windows. The check in-cimprovider command is available in Windows eight.
Regsvr32	The regsvr32 command is used to sign in a DLL report as a command thing within the Windows Registry. The regsvr32 command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Relog	The relog command is used to create new overall performance logs from information in current performance logs. The relog command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Rem	The rem command is used to record comments or feedback in a batch or script file. The rem command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Ren	The ren command is the shorthand version of the rename command. The ren command is available in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Rename	The rename command is used to change the call of the man or woman report that you specify. The rename command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Repair-bde	The restore-bde command is used to repair or decrypt a damaged pressure it is been encrypted using BitLocker. The repair-bde command is to be had in Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Replace	The update command is used to replace one or more documents with one or greater different documents. The update command is available in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Reset	The reset command, achieved as reset consultation, is used to reset the session subsystem software and hardware to recognised initial values. The reset command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Restore	The repair command is used to restore documents that were backed up using the backup command. The repair command is most effective to be had in MS-DOS. The backup command was handiest available as much as MS-DOS five.00 however the repair command became included by means of default with later versions of MS-DOS to offer a way to repair documents that had been backed up in previous versions of MS-DOS.
Rexec	The rexec command is used to run commands on faraway computers strolling the rexec daemon. The rexec command is to be had in Windows Vista and Windows XP. The rsh command isn’t available through default in Windows Vista however can be enabled through turning at the Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications Windows function from Programs and Features in Control Panel after which installing the Utilities and SDK for UNIX-based totally Applications to be had right here. The rexec command isn’t always available in Windows 7 but may be performed in Windows XP through Windows XP Mode if want be.
Rmdir	The rmdir command is used to delete an existing or absolutely empty folder. The rmdir command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Robocopy	The robocopy command is used to copy files and directories from one area to another. This command is likewise referred to as Robust File Copy. The robocopy command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The robocopy command is advanced to each the reproduction command and the xcopy command because robocopy supports many greater options.
Route	The path command is used to control network routing tables. The direction command is available in all versions of Windows.
Rpcinfo	The rpcinfo command makes a faraway technique name (RPC) to an RPC server and reviews what it unearths. The rpcinfo command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The rpcinfo command isn’t always to be had by way of default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 but can be enabled via turning at the Services for NFS Windows feature from Programs and Features in Control Panel. The rpcinfo command isn’t always available in Windows 8 because Service for UNIX (SFU) changed into discontinued.
Rpcping	The rpcping command is used to ping a server the use of RPC. The rpcping command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Rsh	The rsh command is used to run commands on far off computers going for walks the rsh daemon. The rsh command is available in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The rsh command isn’t to be had by way of default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Subsystem for UNIX-primarily based Applications Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel after which putting in the Utilities and SDK for UNIX-based totally Applications available right here for Windows Vista and right here for Windows 7. The rsh command isn’t always to be had in Windows 8 because Service for UNIX (SFU) become discontinued.
Rsm	The rsm command is used to control media assets using Removable Storage. The rsm command is to be had in Windows Vista and Windows XP. The rsm command become optional in Windows Vista after which eliminated in Windows 7 because of Removable Storage Manager being eliminated from the running device. Search for the rsm command inside the C:Windowswinsxs folder in Windows Vista if you’re having problem executing the command.
Runas	The runas command is used to execute a software the use of any other consumer’s credentials. The runas command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Rwinsta	The rwinsta command is the shorthand version of the reset session command. The rwinsta command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Sc	The sc command is used to configure statistics about offerings. The sc command communicates with the Service Control Manager. The sc command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Scandisk	The scandisk command is used to start Microsoft ScanDisk, a disk restore application. The scandisk command is to be had in Windows ninety eight and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. The scandisk command was changed by means of the chkdsk command starting in Windows XP.
Scanreg	The scanreg command starts offevolved Windows Registry Checker, a primary registry restore program and backup application. The scanreg command is available in Windows 98 and Windows 95. The features provided by way of the scanreg command have been no longer important starting in Windows XP because of changes in how the Windows Registry functions.
Schtasks	The schtasks command is used to agenda unique applications or instructions to run at sure instances. The schtasks command may be used to create, delete, query, exchange, run, and give up scheduled duties. The schtasks command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.​
Sdbinst	The sdbinst command is used to set up custom designed SDB database files. The sdbinst command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Secedit	The secedit command is used to configure and analyze device protection via comparing the modern security configuration to a template. The secedit command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Set	The set command is used to show, enable, or disable surroundings variables in MS-DOS or from the Command Prompt. The set command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Setlocal	The setlocal command is used to start the localization of surroundings adjustments inside a batch or script report. The setlocal command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Setspn	The setspn command is used to manage the Service Principal Names (SPN) for an Active Directory (AD) service account. The setspn command is to be had in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Setver	The setver command is used to set the MS-DOS model quantity that MS-DOS reports to a program. The setver command is available in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Windows. The setver command isn’t to be had in sixty four-bit variations of Windows.
Setx	The setx command is used to create or alternate surroundings variables inside the person environment or the device environment. The setx command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Sfc	The sfc command is used to affirm and update important Windows device documents. The sfc command is likewise referred to as System File Checker or Windows Resource Checker, relying at the working device. The sfc command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Shadow	The shadow command is used to screen some other Remote Desktop Services session. The shadow command is to be had in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Share	The percentage command is used to install report locking and record sharing functions in MS-DOS. The proportion command is to be had in MS-DOS as well as in all 32-bit versions of Windows. The percentage command is not available in sixty four-bit variations of Windows. Share is best to be had in Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP to aid older MS-DOS documents.
Shift	The shift command is used to alternate the placement of replaceable parameters in a batch or script report. The shift command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Showmount	The showmount command is used to display data approximately NFS hooked up file structures. The showmount command is to be had in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The showmount command isn’t to be had through default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 but can be enabled by means of turning at the Services for NFS Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel. The showmount command is not to be had in Windows eight because Service for UNIX (SFU) changed into discontinued.
Shutdown	The shutdown command can be used to close down, restart, or log out the modern-day machine or a far off pc. The shutdown command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Smartdrv	The smartdrv command installs and configures SMARTDrive, a disk caching application for MS-DOS. The smartdrv command is to be had in Windows 98 and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. Caching is computerized starting in Windows XP, making the smartdrv command needless.
Sort	The kind command is used to study statistics from a particular input, kind that information, and return the effects of that type to the Command Prompt display screen, a record, or every other output device. The sort command is to be had in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Start	The start command is used to open a new command line window to run a designated application or command. The start command also can be used to begin an software with out developing a new window. The start command is to be had in all versions of Windows.
Subst	The subst command is used to accomplice a nearby course with a force letter. The subst command is a lot just like the internet use command except a local course is used as opposed to a shared network direction. The subst command is available in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. The subst command replaced the assign command starting with MS-DOS 6.Zero.
Sxstrace	The sxstrace command is used to begin the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a programming diagnostic tool. The sxstrace command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Sys	The sys command is used to duplicate the MS-DOS system files and command interpreter to a disk. The sys command is to be had in Windows ninety eight and 95, as well as in MS-DOS. The sys command is used most often to create a simple bootable disk or hard pressure. The important machine documents for Windows are too large to fit on a disk, so the sys command become removed beginning in Windows XP.
Systeminfo	The systeminfo command is used to show fundamental Windows configuration facts for the nearby or a far off pc. The systeminfo command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Takeown	The takedown command is used to regain access to a document that that an administrator changed into denied get admission to to when reassigning ownership of the file. The takeown command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Taskkill	The taskkill command is used to terminate a going for walks mission. The taskkill command is the command line equivalent of ending a method in Task Manager in Windows. The taskkill command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tasklist	Displays a listing of applications, services, and the Process ID (PID) currently jogging on either a nearby or a far flung laptop. The tasklist command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tcmsetup	The tcmsetup command is used to set up or disable the Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) client. The tcmsetup command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Telnet	The telnet command is used to talk with remote computer systems that use the Telnet protocol. The telnet command is available in all versions of Windows. The telnet command is not to be had by default in Windows 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled through turning at the Telnet Client Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Tftp	The tftp command is used to transfer documents to and from a remote computer it is running the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service or daemon. The tftp command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The tftp command isn’t to be had through default in Windows 8, 7, or Vista, but may be enabled via turning on the TFTP Client Windows feature from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Time	The time command is used to reveal or trade the current time. The time command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Timeout	The timeout command is normally used in a batch or script record to offer a distinct timeout price during a manner. The timeout command also can be used to ignore keypresses. The timeout command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Title	The identify command is used to set the Command Prompt window identify. The name command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tlntadmn	The tlntadmn command is used to administer a local or faraway laptop jogging Telnet Server. The tlntadmn command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The tlntadmn command isn’t to be had via default in Windows 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled by using turning on the Telnet Server Windows characteristic from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Tpmvscmgr	The tpmvscmgr command is used to create and smash TPM virtual smart cards. The tpmvscmgr command is available in Windows 8.
Tracerpt	The tracerpt command is used to procedure occasion hint logs or real-time data from instrumented event hint carriers. The tracerpt command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tracert	The tracert command sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages to a distinctive faraway laptop with increasing Time to Live (TTL) subject values and displays the IP address and hostname, if available, of the router interfaces between the supply and destination. The tracert command is available in all variations of Windows.
Tree	The tree command is used to graphically display the folder structure of a specified drive or route. The tree command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Tscon	The tscon command is used to attach a consumer consultation to a Remote Desktop consultation. The tscon command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tsdiscon	The tsdiscon command is used to disconnect a Remote Desktop session. The tsdiscon command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tskill	The tskill command is used to quit the required technique. The tskill command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tsshutdn	The tsshutdn command is used to remotely shut down or restart a terminal server. The tsshutdn command is to be had in Windows XP. The ability to close down a pc remotely is also available inside the greater powerful shutdown command, so tsshutdn was eliminated beginning in Windows Vista.
Type	The type command is used to display the information contained in a text file. The type command is to be had in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Typeperf	The typerperf command shows overall performance data within the Command Prompt window or writes the records to exact log report. The typeperf command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Tzutil	The tzutil command is used to show or configure the modern-day gadget’s time zone. The tzutil command can also be used to enable or disable Daylight Saving Time modifications. The tzutil command is available in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Umount	The umount command is used to do away with Network File System (NFS) installed network stocks. The umount command is to be had in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The umount command is not available by means of default in Windows Vista or Windows 7 however can be enabled by using turning on the Services for NFS Windows function from Programs and Features in Control Panel. The umount command isn’t available in Windows eight due to the fact Service for UNIX (SFU) turned into discontinued.
Undelete	The undelete command is used to undo a deletion carried out with the MS-DOS delete command. The undelete command is handiest to be had in MS-DOS. The undelete command was removed beginning in Windows 95 due to the supply of the Recycle Bin in Windows. Additionally, free record recovery applications are available from third-birthday party software program makers.
Unformat	The unformat command is used to undo the formatting on a drive carried out by the MS-DOS layout command. The unformat command is simplest available in MS-DOS. The unformat command became eliminated starting in Windows ninety five because of record system modifications.
Unlock	The release command is used to liberate a drive, disabling direct disk get right of entry to for a software. The release command is only available in Windows ninety eight and ninety five. Drive locking is no longer to be had as of Windows XP.
Unlodctr	The unlodctr command removes Explain textual content and Performance counter names for a service or device driving force from the Windows Registry. The unlodctr command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Vaultcmd	The vaultcmd command is used to create, get rid of, and show saved credentials. The vaultcmd command is available in Windows eight and Windows 7.
Ver	The ver command is used to display the cutting-edge Windows or MS-DOS version wide variety. The ver command is available in all variations of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Verify	The confirm command is used to enable or disable the potential of Command Prompt, or MS-DOS, to verify that documents are written successfully to a disk. The verify command is available in all versions of Windows, in addition to in MS-DOS.
Vol	The vol command shows the quantity label and serial variety of a certain disk, assuming this information exists. The vol command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS.
Vsafe	The vsafe command is used to start VSafe, a primary virus protection gadget for MS-DOS. The vsafe command is most effective to be had in MS-DOS. VSafe changed into designed for MS-DOS and Windows 3.X handiest. Microsoft gives an non-obligatory virus protection suite known as Microsoft Security Essentials for Windows XP and later running systems, and 1/3-birthday party antivirus equipment are to be had for all variations of Windows.
Vssadmin	The vssadmin command starts the Volume Shadow Copy Service administrative command line tool which displays present day volume shadow reproduction backups and all hooked up shadow reproduction writers and vendors. The vssadmin command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
W32tm	The w32tm command is used to diagnose issues with Windows Time. The w32tm command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Waitfor	The waitfor command is used to ship or await a sign on a machine. The waitfor command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Wbadmin	The wbadmin command is used to start and prevent backup jobs, display details about a previous backup, listing the gadgets within a backup, and file on the reputation of a currently going for walks backup. The wbadmin command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The wbadmin command replaced the ntbackup command starting in Windows Vista.
Wecutil	The wecutil command is used to manipulate subscriptions to occasions which are forwarded from WS-Management supported computers. The wecutil command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Wevtutil	The wevtutil command begins the Windows Events Command Line Utility which is used to manipulate event logs and publishers. The wevtutil command is to be had in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Where	The where command is used to look for documents that in shape a precise sample. The in which command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Whoami	The whoami command is used to retrieve user name and group information on a community. The whoami command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Winmgmt	The winmgmt command starts offevolved the command line version of WMI, a scripting device in Windows. The winmgmt command is available in all variations of Windows.
Winrm	The winrm command is used to begin the command line model of Windows Remote Management, used to manipulate secure communications with local and remote computer systems the usage of net services. The winrm command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Winrs	The winrs command is used to open a at ease command window with a far flung host. The winrs command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Winsat	The winsat command starts offevolved the Windows System Assessment Tool, a software that assesses numerous capabilities, attributes, and capabilities of a computer walking Windows. The winsat command is available in Windows eight, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Wmic	The wmic command starts offevolved the Windows Management Instrumentation Command line (WMIC), a scripting interface that simplifies using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and systems managed thru WMI. The wmic command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Wsmanhttpconfig	The wsmanhttpconfig command is used to manipulate components of the Windows Remote Management (WinRM) service. The wsmanhttpconfig command is to be had in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Xcopy	The xcopy command can reproduction one or more documents or listing trees from one area to another. The xcopy command is typically taken into consideration a greater “effective” version of the reproduction command via the robocopy command trumps even xcopy. The xcopy command is to be had in all variations of Windows, as well as in MS-DOS. A command by using the name of xcopy32 existed in Windows ninety five and Windows 98. To keep away from an extended and puzzling explanation right here, just know that no matter in case you accomplished the xcopy command or the xcopy32 command, you have been continually executing the most updated model of the command.
Xwizard	The xwizard command, brief for Extensible Wizard, is used to sign in data in Windows, regularly from a preconfigured XML report. The xwizard command is to be had in Windows eight and Windows 7.